buy custom The Flixborough Disaster essay

buy custom The Flixborough Disaster essay The Flixborough disaster occurred in England on June 1, 1974. In the result, the area was affected significantly; even the fish abandoned the local waters and never returned. This disaster was the price that people had to pay for coal, production of nylon, and industrial progress in general. The price was extremely high. The Flixborough tragedy took lives of many workers who were killed during the explosion at a plant processing cyclohexane. Many more were injured during the accident. This was the biggest explosion that has ever occurred in the United Kingdom. The Flixborough explosion happened on a plant processing cyclohexane on the Saturday afternoon, at seven minutes to five, local time. The clock on the post office situated two miles away from the plant stopped at the moment of explosion. At the time, nobody knew the reasons of why the explosion had happened. The consequences of this disaster were extremely deplorable. The damage was estimated at 70 million pounds. The study showed that the disaster had caused the death of 29 people while 36 workers were injured in the plant, and 53 individuals were injured outside it. Moreover, 1821 houses were damaged with many totally destroyed. Many people, who lived around the accident site, lost their homes and property. A man, who lived in one of the six semidetached houses and was the witness of this catastrophe, recollected that once he heard a noise, he could not even understand what happened. The family was watching TV (Schoolboy International) when they heard the noise. The man and his son looked out of the window and saw the explosion. A woman was another witness and gave an interview. She described what she saw at that moment. It was a huge cloud of white smoke that was rising up. She said that there was no noise at that moment, just a cloud of smoke. This smoke cvered the whole building. The woman said that she had lived there for twenty-seven years, and the citizens would not even imagine that such a disaster could happen. They knew that processing cyclohexane is dangerous, but they were not expecting the Flixborough explosion. However, the woman thought that one day, something might happen, but not as dangerous as this disaster. Everybody who lived around was scared, because the situation ran out of control. People were in the panic as everything around was in the fire. Meanwhile, about two hundred workers were still inside the plant. The area residents had to leave their homes in order to survive. Every person who was interviewed said that he/she was not going to stay at this place and wanted to move to a safer place as soon as possible. The victims of the Flixborough explosion were stressed and frightened. The workers of the plant and their families were eager to find a new place for living; though, many of them had lived and worked here for many years. People who worked at the plant noted that they always used to be uncertain about the safety of the processes conducted. The Flixborough explosion demonstrated that the workers were not protected in an effective manner. There could not have been any reason to kill people at the workplace. In fact, the management of the plant did its best to evacuate people before the explosion. Otherwise, there could have been more victims. The explosion destroyed all the records, and all workers in the plant control room were killed. The pipe rupture was reported to lead to the explosion. Many experts agree that it was the main cause of the disaster. The investigation conducted after the accident revealed that probably the Flixborough explosion had occurred because the by-pass pipe between the fourth and sixth reactors had released. As a result, 40 tons of the cyclohexaane vapors contacted the flame, and the reactor exploded. Even though, it is not known for sure, it is considered the main cause of the Flixborough explosion. On the other hand, some experts are not confident about whether the reactor was the main cause of failure at the Flixborough plant processing cyclohexane or not. They investigated the case and came to the conclusion that the disaster had happened mostly because t here were no appropriate control and planning. Moreover, the design, testing, and construction were rather poor. The authorities and common people assumed that the Flixborough explosion should be investigated in order to prevent such a disaster in the future. The experts should work thoroughly on the implementation of the better processes and equipment. Producing nylon, in general, should be improved. The investigation showed that the new technologies and new approaches to the production of nylon were needed. Since then, both the experts and government have implemented different programs to protect people from the similar explosions. The Emergency Management and authorities should develop the safety programs and regulations to prevent such accidents in the future. The systems that crashed needed modification, as well. To prevent similar disasters, the Process Safety Management should improve training employees, as well as process the safety culture and competence. The operations should be conducted on a more professional level than before. The analysts should determine how to make a modified sy stem better engineered. In conclusion, it should be noted that the Flixborough explosion was a huge ecological and environmental disaster that damaged people, flora, and fauna of the region. Since then, the authorities became more attentive and responsible for the design, construction, testing, and production of nylon in the United Kingdom. Buy custom The Flixborough Disaster essay

Reinstatement of Capital Punishment Essays

Reinstatement of Capital Punishment Essays Reinstatement of Capital Punishment Essay Reinstatement of Capital Punishment Essay What about a rabid criminal? A criminal deserving of execution must present great danger to those around him, Just like a rabid dog. When one kills for the sake of killing, its wrong. When one kills for the sake of retribution and public safety, its noble. In this paper, capital punishment is viewed as a mechanism for achieving an end. The an end that we want achieved by the nearness of capital punishment is a safer society. Execution of certain delinquents is a mere nearness to that goal. There are many practical and logical reasons to argue pro-capital punishment, and in this paper we shall discuss three of such utilitarian arguments: the first being that incapacitation of dangerous criminals purges the public of its ours, thus creating a safer place for all; second is, retributive Justice, as some wrongdoers cannot physically serve enough life sentences, for all the lives theyve taken, to Justify their stay on this Earth. Third has to do with the prorogued effects of having such a severe punishment system, and that is, deterrence in crime. Putting dangerous criminals to death eliminates the society from the possible outbreaks of violence, in case if a murderer gets paroled or escapes prison. In the United States there is a prolonged list of convicted murderers who when either released on parole r escaped from penitentiary, commit similar, if not even worse, crimes. An example would be the case of Donald David Idiolect who was convicted and found guilty on multiple charges including first degree murderer in 1979, sentenced to life in prison, managed to escape in 1990 and killed another person within twenty-four hours. He is now on Florists death row. Examples, like Idiolect and many more like him, clearly Implicate Tanat crimes committee Dye Imprisoned convicts dont stay Walton ten cell walls. Execution is the only way to make sure that no more of the same crimes are omitted outside the barstool by such convictsthe ones that pose great danger to others around them, be it in or out of Jail. Let us not forget that inmates also pose a threat to authorities within the penitentiary; capital punishment is as much of a benefit to their safety, as it is to the safety of their families at home. Not to mention the fact that prison is a dangerous place for its own residents, as cellmates are not paired up based on the brutality of their crimes, and often petty criminals can be have very dangerous cellmates who endanger the lives of those around them. Hanta L. Bolder was a prisoner serving a life sentence for 1973 first degree murderer. During his stay in prison he had killed his cellmate, in 1979. Prisons are meant to keep criminal offenders from the society, but the there are certain offenders who are too extreme even for prison. Now, as for retributive Justice, which is a system of criminal Justice based on punishment of offenders rather than on rehabilitation of criminals, is most favored by abolitionist of capital punishment because it represents modern day vengeance. Those who are against capital enmeshment usually argue that taking a human life violates the dignity of man, whilst on the other side, the opposition rebuttals with an argument that death penalty gives murderers what they deserve, and thus it would be a proper punishment. However, it is important to acknowledge that there are wrongfully convicted individuals and that, in their cases, it becomes a retributive injustice. We cannot ignore the fact that individuals can sometimes be wrongfully convicted, and thats why we must have a clear line that separates convicts deserving of capital punishment and those who do not. In the words of Emmanuel Kant: Even if a civil society were to dissolve itself by common agreement, the last murderer remaining in prison must first be executed. This quote contains a powerful message that reflects on todays society, as a 2012 poll by Angus Reid Public Opinion, showed that out of 1200 Canadians across the country, 63% believe that the death penalty is sometimes appropriate and three-in-five Canadians claim support for reinstatement of capital punishment in Canada. These results are not surprising considering the barbarity of certain crimes that have take place in Canada in the last five years. The Huffing Post, The National Post and The Toronto Sun have addressed capital punishment in pertinence to the killings done by Robert Pickett, Terrier-Lynn Monoclinic, and Lukas Magnate, respectfully. All three publications have claimed that the brutality of these, respective, first degree murders are too brutal to not be punished in a most severe matter. Recalling the appalling details of these three murder cases makes one wonder whether an execution would be too merciful off punishment to these evil beings. Deterrence in crime, due to capital punishment has been a largely debated topic of argument. Research has en done, and statistics have been collected by both, pro and anti-capital punishment debaters. Those who oppose deterrence in crime argument, claim that criminal rates drop from the abolition of capital punishment onward and that death penalty does not affect criminal behavior. A study done by the death penalty opponent and economics professor at the University of Colorado Dry. Niacin Mocha, evaluated data on the influence of individuals removed from the death row, those executed, and those who received commuted sentences, showed that each execution result TTS In Twelve Tower unwelcome Ana commuting eaten sentence nearness Twelve more homicides. Another study done by University of Huston, showed that the Illinois moratorium on executions in 2000 led to 1 50 additional homicides over four years following. In 2004, a study by Emory University concluded that speeding up executions would strengthen the deterrent effect, in fact, for every 2. 5 years cut from time spent on death row, one murderer would be prevented. Fear of death makes people do incredible things in life, may it be saving themselves, or, if Canada had not abolished the death penalty in 1976, not to commit gruesome murderers like Lukas Magnate did. Reintroduction of the death penalty, would pose a threat of death o those who may be planning on committing terrible crimes. Capital punishment is a w ay to purge the world of some of its most evil inhabitants. Whether it is wrong to take life, even of those we deem certain individuals deserving of such punishment, is a difficult question to answer. In this paper we tried to shed some light as to why capital punishment is needed in our Justice system, but the ultimate decision is a democratic one. It appears that, recently, large percentages of Canadians have been opening up their minds to this debate, and it seems like right now is the perfect time or this debate to rekindle its flame. Be it retribution we seek as our Justice, or deterrence in crime, or Just general safety of people in and out of Jails, we can all agree that our future is bleak by the way crimes get more brutal, in recent times, and we need a way to divest our future generations from gore and ugliness that is brought on by dehumidifying crimes of our present. We need to show no mercy to those who darken the future with horrific crimes. Killing is brutal, barbaric, inhumane, gruesome, cruel, and sadistic at the hands of killers. Killing is merciful, ad, relieving, peace-bringing, and noble at the hands of physicians.

Projective Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Projective Techniques - Essay Example Projective techniques are immensely applied in the field of psychology, law, sociology and business management-especially marketing (Wood, Nezworski, Lilienfeld & Garb, 2009). Projective techniques have been viewed by psychologists and marketers in different perspective but the main idea still remains to make research work strong and powerful. Different set of tactics of the projective techniques help out to get accurate results quickly. Psychologists should be appreciated for presenting such powerful and useful deduction method (Donoghue, 2010). Projective techniques basically are structured indirect method of investigation which urges to get the hidden and unseen data. Psychologists came up first with these techniques and got commendable results. Reveling concealed data from people is the main purpose and usage of this technique. These are mostly used in psychology for various personality tests and clinical treatment. It has sheer importance in business management which has made re search work more systematic (Krippendorff, 2012). It has explained many complex and unexplained structures of business research work. In marketing and consumer research, projective techniques are known as motivation research. It does not primarily focus on one’s motivation towards a brand or product. ... Many psychologists are dependent on using this method to find out the untold answers. Business management, marketing and consumer research field also depends upon projective techniques. It cannot be underestimated in any course of study (Georgescu, 2012). Following are some of the techniques which are followed to find out the hidden points. A. Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT) This is one of the kinds of projective techniques. It is very famous and a common tool used by many psychologists all around the globe. Different scenes with ambiguous state are shown to the subject. The subject is asked to explain these scenes, basically those scenes are from the previous life of the subject and they are shown so that it would recall its memory. An emotional and motivational factor comes in and plays a vital role. The test evaluator on the other end critically examines his moves, behavior and attitude. Subject’s responsive attitude after watching those scenes has gigantic importance and is considered as the backbone of this test (Cherrier, 2012) B. Rorschach Inkblot Test (Colakoglu & Littlefield, 2011) depicts that this is yet another type of projective type which is used at first place to determine behavior, response and hidden secrets. In this form of test subject has shown ten symmetrical inkblots. Those inkblots are irregular in shape and a full series is shown. While watching those inkblots, subject is asked that what they see. If the subject has been gone through some trauma, or pain, then he’ll explicitly split out. Some patients have strong nerves and do not respond fast so a full series is than shown to them. This is a successful tool and used widely. Psychologists at first start their proceedings, with patients who have memory