Existentialism Essay Essay

Ever wonder why we have the term â€Å"free will† or where it begun? Individuals accept that an individual can find themselves as an individual and pick how to live by the choices they make; well this is the place the word existentialism becomes an integral factor. Existentialism has been around since the mid nineteenth century with Soren Kierkegaard’s philosophical and religious works which, in the twentieth century, would be perceived as existentialism. The term was first begat by Gabriel Marcel, the French logician and later received by Jean-Paul Sartre, Friedrich Nietzsche and different thinkers for whom human presence were key philosophical subjects; however Kierkegaard is known as the â€Å"Father of Existentialism†. Existentialism recommends that man is loaded with nervousness and despondency with no significance in his life, basically existing, until he settled on an unequivocal decision about what's to come. That is the best approach to accomplish nobility as an individual. Existentialists felt that embracing a social or political reason was one method of offering reason to life. From that point forward, existentialism has been utilized by scholars, for example, Hamlet, Voltaire, Henry David Thoreau, in Buddha’s lessons, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Consistently, existentialism has been seen from different focal points to communicate various thoughts, feelings, just as to grow the manner of thinking of perusers, film go’ers, and theater darlings all over and has been too much utilized in Kurt Vonnegut’s against war novel Slaughterhouse Five, Samuel Beckett’s play Waiting for Godot, and in the film Inception. Existentialism is an idea that got famous during the Second World War in France, and soon after it. French dramatists have regularly utilized the phase to communicate their perspectives about anything going on the planet. There were â€Å"hidden meanings† that were basic all through the period so plays would have the option to go without being prohibited or edited. One who composed smash hit books, plays and broadly read news coverage just as hypothetical writings during this period was Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre had been detained in Germany in 1940 however figured out how to get away and get one of the pioneers of the Existential development in France. Sartre managed existentialist subjects in his 1938 novel Nausea and the short stories in his 1939 assortment The Wall, and had distributed his treatise on existentialism, Being and Nothingness in 1943, however it was in the two years following the freedom of Paris from the German involving powers that he and his nearby partner turned out to be globally renowned as the main figures of a development known as existentialism. A significant topic all through his compositions was opportunity and duty. One other amazingly mainstream author and writer during a similar time as Sartre, just as a dear companion, was Albert Camus. In a short measure of time, Camus and Sartre turned into the main open scholarly people of post-war France accomplishing, before the finish of 1945, â€Å"a popularity that came to over all crowds. † (Existential Primer: Albert Camus) Camus dismissed the existentialist name and believed his attempts to be worried about confronting the foolish. In the Titular book, Camus utilizes the relationship of the Greek legend of Sisyphus to exhibit the pointlessness of presence. In the legend, Sisyphus is denounced forever by the divine beings to roll a stone up a slope; when he arrives at the highest point, the stone will move to the base once more. Camus accepts that this presence is futile yet Sisyphus at last discovers importance and reason in his errand, essentially by consistently putting forth a concentrated effort to it. For Camus, this related vigorously to regular day to day existence, and he saw Sisyphus a â€Å"absurd† legend, with an inconsequential presence. Camus felt that it was important to think about what the significance of life was and that the individual ached for some feeling of lucidity on the planet, since â€Å"if the world were clear, craftsmanship would not exist. † (Existential Primer: Albert Camus) â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† turned into a model for existentialism in the theater and in the end motivated Beckett to compose Waiting for Godot. In Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, existentialism shows itself in a couple of ways; the dissatisfaction of attempting to comprehend the significance throughout everyday life, the proceeded with reiteration seen all through the play, and the failure to act. What stays model in Waiting for Godot, concerning the absurdist allegory is the manner by which each character depends on the other for solace, backing, and a large portion of all, which means. Vladimir and Estragon frantically need each other so as to abstain from carrying on with a forlorn and trivial life. The two together capacities as an illustration for endurance, similar to the characters that continue and tail them, they feel constrained to leave each other, and yet constrained to remain together. They think about splitting, be that as it may, at long last, never entirely. Andrew Kennedy clarifies these customs of separating saying, â€Å"each resembles a practiced function, carried on to decrease the separation between time present and the cutting off of the association, which is both feared and desired†(57). Consequently, Vladimir and Estragon’s failure to leave each other is simply one more case of the vulnerability and dissatisfaction they feel as they sit tight for a clarification of their reality. One of the most pervasive topics in Waiting for Godot is Estragon and Vladimir’s failure to act. At the point when Estragon says â€Å"Let’s go†, Vladimir says â€Å"We can’t†¦ We’re sitting tight for Godot† (page 7). They are not even sure that Godot will come, or that they are holding up at the ideal spot. Regardless of whether he doesn’t come, they intend to stand by inconclusively. Regardless of whether he doesn’t come, they intend to stand by uncertainly. Subsequent to seeing Pozzo’s mercilessness to Lucky, Vladimir and Estragon are shocked. However they are as yet unfit to effectively improve Lucky’s circumstance. Pozzo lets Estragon and Vladimir realize that they don't have power over their short term or even their inaccessible future. When discussing the puzzling dusk, Estragon and Vladimir identify with hanging tight for Godot. Insofar as they comprehend what's in store, holding up is their solitary game-plan. Since Estragon and Vladimir can never settle on an unequivocal decision about what they need to do or about their future, their life appears to have no importance.

Food Safety Essay

Complete the sanitation intelligent test. Utilize the data from the intelligent test to finish the accompanying reactions with respect to sanitation rehearses. For every one of the accompanying sanitation rehearses, share in any event 2 proclamations from the intelligent test. Make certain to place these announcements in your own words and clarify why they are useful in forestalling food borne sickness. A model would be: When eating from a smorgasbord, ensure hot food is hot and cold food is cold. Food that is 40 †140 degrees Fahrenheit has just started to develop microbes and pathogens. Clean (16 focuses): 1. Try to never utilize a similar preparing utensils for food that is prepared and food that is crude. 2. Wash your hands when working with various food, for example, when you are getting ready meat Separate (16 focuses): 1. Separate meat that is crude and meat that is cooked. 2. Keep meats and vegetables isolated. Dont simply judge food by what it looks like, rather utilize a thermometer to ensure that the food is prepared totally . Keep food at their necessary temperature with the goal that it doesn’t develop any hurtful microscopic organisms. Chill (16 focuses): 1. Keep an ice pack close to refrigerated food when you pack lunch. 2. Have the cooler at 40? F or beneath and the Freezer at 0? F In your own kitchen, clarify 2 sanitation rehearses you feel your family can improve and 2 sanitation rehearses you feel your family progresses nicely. (16 focuses) In my home we generally chill left overs and separate crude food from prepared food. A portion of the things we can improve in orther to have more beneficial and more secure cooking rehearses incorporate washing our hands all the more every now and again and utilizing a food thermometer rather them simply utilizing our eyes to assess how cooked it is. In what ways do your school and network rehearse or elevate sanitation to add to your own wellbeing? (20 focuses) My school offers lunch to those understudies who need it and they practice sanitation by continually keeping food chilled and warmed at the temperature required. They additionally wear gloves and hair nets to keep microscopic organisms from the food that is being served.

How to Write the Yale Supplement 2018-2019 TKG

How to Write the Yale Supplement 2018-2019 It’s no secret that Yale University is one of the most prestigious schools in the nation. With a six percent acceptance rate, this Ivy Leaguer also rounded out last year as one of the world’s most exclusive. The supplement is a hefty one but is a pretty good indication of the academically demanding environment of the school. If you can’t handle the supplement, don’t bother applying. We would also like to take a moment to welcome Yale to the party who, two weeks after everyone else, has finally published their supplement.The Surprise ‘Academic Interests’ Question There is a trick to the supplement. Once applicants have filled out the Common App portion, another question about academic interests will suddenly appear on the drop-down menu. Your response should be about your major. Do your research on the professors and academic offerings at Yale. Hone in on a very specific academic path and say that’s what you’d like to major in. This should be an extension of something you’ve demonstrated an interest in already throughout high school. Even if you’re really ready to try something new, don’t talk about that in your application. Play the game and then do what most other kids do and just figure out what you actually want to study when you get there. Also, do not, under any circumstances, say you are ‘undecided.’ Be specific and committal.What Is It About Yale that has led you to apply? (125 words or fewer)  Your answer here needs to be HIGHLY specific. Yale wants someone who got excellent grades and is highly involved in very specific extra-curricular. You’re applying because you and Yale are one in the same. All colleges ask this question, but in the case of the Yale app, you have to hyper-emphasize where you and Yale overlap in the Venn Diagram. No BS. No superfluous material. No mention of the beautiful campus, the prestige, or the Fight Song, or the fact that Rory Gilmore went there and you and Rory Gilmore both like coffee.Also, if yo u are creative and want to play with form, this is your chance. You have nothing to lose. Ball out.Please respond in no more than 200 characters (approximately 35 words), to each of the following questions:  For the below questions, we’d like for you to consider an analogy. Think of Thanksgiving. Depending on your tradition, you probably have a variety of food items on your dinner table. You might have yams, turkey, green beans, and stuffing, or perhaps you have a Tofurkey, kale, and gluten-free pie. What you probably don’t have is a table that includes turkey, green beans, stuffing, ramen, and chicken parm.  What we do with our Ivy League applicants is write down 15-20 different things that would be on their application, were it a Thanksgiving table. These are little things: plays soccer, excels in Biology, aced the Bio SAT II, has lived in 6 different apartments on the same block, eats dark chocolate before bed every night. There are tangibles and even intangible aspects of w ho you are, including your relationship to your family, your interests, and your beliefs.So, list out 15-20 aspects of yourself. We will use these traits to answer the below questions. One note: They shouldn’t overlap. You should have enough to talk about something new (though complimentary) in each question.What inspires you?  Pick something quirky for this question.Yale’s residential colleges regularly host conversations with guests representing a wide range of experiences and accomplishments. What person, past or present, would you invite to speak? What question would you ask?Pick something off the table that hasn’t been listed elsewhere in your application. If you are Editor in Chief of your school’s paper, use another dimension of yourself here. They already know from your application that you’re into journalism, so don’t put Maggie Haberman or Ira Glass here. The question you write is of equal importance to the figure. Don’t try to sound smart!! They’ll smell i t from a mile away. Ask something you’d genuinely want to know, and that interest will shine through.You are teaching a Yale course. What is it called?Your answer should be something completely different from your answer to #2. Again, if you are a journalist, or you wrote ‘Maggie Haberman’ above, don’t say ‘a course on journalism.’ This needs to introduce a new aspect to you.Most first-year Yale students live in suites of four to six people. What do you hope to add to your suitemates' experience? What do you hope they will add to yours?Insert empathy and humanity here. What do you hope your roommates will add to your experience? It’s important to note that almost every college has said last year’s class was the most diverse in the history of time. Keep in mind that the people living with you will most likely have had completely different life experiences from you and that’s a good thing.Please choose two of the following topics and respond to each in 250 words or f ewer.  Now that the word count has increased, we’re going to pick some more things from our table and used them to write stories.Think about an idea or topic that has been intellectually exciting for you. Why are you drawn to it?  We’re starting to sound like a broken record. This one should be something you haven’t discussed elsewhere in your application, but it should also be a logical extension of what you have already outlined. So, if you are the EIC at your school’s paper, don’t talk about Neurobiology. By the way, this should not be about your major. You have a major question down below.Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community?If a story doesn’t come to mind, don’t answer this question.We would encourage you to focus on small-c community. Think about dinner conversations with your family, or experiences you’ve had around your neighborhood. You should also come at this question hyper- creatively and define community in your own terms. Don’t try to write what you think they’re looking for and definitely don’t write about something community service-related.Yale students, faculty, and alumni engage issues of local, national, and international importance. Discuss an issue that is significant to you and how your college experience might help you address it.  Kids tend to mess this one up the most, primarily because they try to go too big. The focal point of your response should be an issue you’ve actually engaged with, not one you hope to tackle in the future.We learn a lot about schools from the questions they ask in their applications. Everyone is asking a version of this question this year. Schools want involved students Share about your own life, but avoid talking about how you were some kind of savior.  Want to be competitive for the Ivy Leagues? Reach out to us here. We are great at helping students develop impressive trajectories throughout their high school careers.

Zadeh Rhetorical Analysis - 1952 Words

Zadeh is an immigrant from Urmia Iran, plagued by the injustices and maddening systems of American immigration policies. In addition, once he does eventually get into the country, the blockades to starting up his business have no interest in easing off. By exposing these malpractices to a larger audience, Zadeh wants to convince readers that immigration policies are more of a hindrance than a help. Zadeh’s main rhetoric use is pathos, and his emotional ties to his experience gives the reader a very clear and thoughtful description of the horrors of immigration. However, he doesn’t shy away from other appeals, he makes sure to back up his claims with facts given by very credible sources and personal involvement. Since he is a co founder/CEO†¦show more content†¦In the next couple paragraphs, Zadeh wants to emphasize the 3 main points. How driven he was, his’ and his partner’s (Alex Mehr) intelligence, and the unpleasantries he had to wade through f or traveling towards America. Zadeh was in a country affected by war, stating he was â€Å"dreaming of moving away and doing some great with my life†. He wants the reader to understand that he was in the battered parts of the world but wanted to make the best of it, appealing to sympathy in his audience, making his hardship feel more trustworthy and sincere. Zadeh at the age of 17 moved to study computer science at a prestigious university, where he met his partner and they both were accepted to Ph.D. programs in mechanical engineering, and computer science at the University of Maryland. These facts further his claim of how determined he was, as well as implementing a sense of high intelligence of him and others around him. He wants to make his argument more tangible, that these war-torn countries DO in fact produce highly motivated and intelligent workers. To summarize, Zadeh mainly appeals to pathos, specifically the reader’s image of the successful individual, but a lso appeals to ethos by giving background credentials of himself for added credibility. He chooses to say these instances because he knows people will be more inclined be on his side if he

Analysis Of The Book The Coming Of Age - 1420 Words

The Coming of Age in America story is very appealing to read. Some of the stories bring back memories of growing up and commiserate with the unfortunate circumstances. The authors tell stories about everyone, as a part of growing up, will encounter the small or large crisis and unexpected experiences throughout their lives. There are stories in the book resonated with me. It reflected on my personal experiences when I came to this country. The struggles I was trying to fit in because my ethnicity differentiates me from the others. People from different cultures can have common experiences. All of us have or will experience difficulties at a certain point in our life. How we cope with most of these difficult experiences are very similar between different cultures. Reading other people stories are a way to look into other lives and to help to understand different kinds of people and different cultures. We see the similarities and differences can help us to understand and accept other people s circumstances. Readers have a better understand ourselves, others, and the world around us. The Jacket by Gary Soto tells a story of a teenager boy who is trying to fit in and be accepted by others. Gary Soto uses the jacket as a symbolic to portray the family situation and the narrator insecurity. The narrator in The Jacket tells us that because of the family s financial hardship that his mother could not buy a jacket that he wanted. He hates the big, ugly jacket but still wears itShow MoreRelatedHistory Essay Review756 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm Exams and Book Discussion Section Required Texts: * Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi (Random House, 1992). ISBN: 9780440314882 Anne Moody was born on September 15, 1940, in Wilkinson County, Mississippi. 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Books for young readers may have a magical touch in their characters, illustrations, and in their setting. The magic catches the children’s attention, making the book more interesting for them to read and learn from them. Magic realism isRead MoreCritical Annotation of Watson Reading and Commentary Reading1765 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades. These issues include the extent to which personality of the anthropologist should be clearly inserted into any published ethnographic account and how a competent anthropologist should become during identification, description as well as analysis of emotions (Watson, 1999). In essence, the first argument is hinged on whether there are chances of allowing their partisanship to influence whatever they s ee including how their interpretation of it all. Therefore, people in the society shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Treasure Of Lemon Brown735 Words   |  3 PagesEssay Analysis: The Treasure of Lemon Brown By: Lauren Davis Why does this title have a peculiar title to it and what is it about? The short story â€Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brown,† by Walter Dean Myers, is about a young boy named Greg Ridley who really struggles with school. At the time he was fourteen and failed his math class. His father would always give him lectures about how failing in school is not okay and in turn isnt aloud to play basketball. One day he got so mad that he ran away andRead MoreAlice in Wonderland Literary Analysis Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesAlice In Wonderland Literary Analysis Many themes are explored when reading Lewis Carrol’s, Alice in Wonderland. Themes of childhood innocence, child abuse, dream, and others. Reading the story, it was quite clear to see one particular theme portrayed through out the book: child to adult progression. Alice in Wonderland is full of experiences that lead Alice to becoming more of herself and that help her grow up. It’s a story of trial, confusion, understanding, and success. And more confusion. ThoughRead More 21st Century Capitalism Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagessocialization is obedience to age-old ways†¦thus, this economy is said to be under the guidance of Tradition.† (Heilbroner 26) The second great coordinative mechanism, according to Heilbroner, is Command. Command necessitates orders from some authority and is based on some enforcement mechanism. Some examples of peoples who lived in Command societies are the Romans under the emperors, the Egyptians under the pharaohs, and Stalinist Russia. The purpose of this analysis is to arrive at the conceptRead MoreMarvel Case1083 Words   |  5 PagesEntertainment Industry Analysis Comic Book Industry: The comic book industry contains comic or comicbooks that contain narrative artwork in the form of separate panels that represent individual scenes often accompanied by dialog boxes. The first comic book appeared in the United States in 1933 usually appearing in the earlier newspapers comic prints. The reason for the name â€Å"comic book† came from the use of humor comic strips in newspapers. However most modern comic books tell stories in a varietyRead MoreThe Origin Of The Pest Analysis768 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Thomas del Marmol, the origin of the PEST analysis remains relatively unclear. However some authors agree that the first traces of its appearance can be found in the book by Francis J. Aguilar, Scanning the Business Environment (1967). The PEST analysis also known as PESTEL framework The PEST analysis allows a manager to find the key macroeconomic factors that can have an influence on the future expansion of the organisation. The recognizable proof of future macroeconomic variables

Welcome To The First Look At Intergenerosity. Our Mission

Welcome to the first look at InterGENerosity. Our mission is to connect the older and younger generations by spreading resources and wisdom. We believe a world without ageism is possible, and desire to achieve this by empowering older adults and showing the younger generations all they have to offer. Values such as community, respect, compassion, wisdom, and influence to name a few, embody our slogan: Empowering the Generations with Wisdom through Connections. The baby boomer generation adds a new sixty five year old every eight seconds and they have a lot to offer. InterGENerosity provides both opportunity for employment and receiving in-home assistance with activities of daily living. Older adults have the skills and†¦show more content†¦These differ in their questionnaire portion but all share the requirement of a background check and preferred method of communication (email, text, or phone call). The employment/volunteer applications involve references and the appl ication for receiving care notes whether it is being filed by the elder or a family member. Interviews are first held over the phone and a secondary interview will be held in the office. Training would mainly be directed towards those giving care to the older adults and would consist of appropriate dress, language, and reminding the youth that the viewpoints expressed by the elder may be different from what they believe and that that is ok. Shadowing would also be a part of the volunteer training process. Discipline would vary based on the severity of the offense, but the first general misdemeanor would be met with a phone call, the second would be met with an in office discussion and either probation or re-shadowing, and the third would be met by an in office discussion and definite probation and re-shadowing and possibly termination. InterGENerosity wants to make sure that both sides of every story are heard, we want to protect caregivers and clients and will take action when appropriate and necessary. In the beginning, InterGENerosity will

The power of words free essay sample

In reflecting on the events of my life that have impacted me, I returned to the night of August 1, 2006. I found myself in Row G of Radio City Music Hall in New York City sitting by my mother, not at all tired, although we had flown from Las Vegas to Syracuse the day before, and my family had driven five hours to the city for â€Å"An Evening with Harry, Carrie and Garp,† a charity event with readings by three authors. The excitement rushing through me kept me awake and alert; I was standing and applauding a tiny blonde woman with amazing silver snake shoes as she prepared to read. The Harry Potter series was my gateway drug into my intellectual puberty. I was so fascinated by the Harry Potter world that my mother began taking me to academic conferences focused on the books. Beginning with The Witching Hour in 2005, through Lumos, Prophecy, Portus, and Azkatrz in 2009, I have attended presentations about the Latin etymology of terms and spells, the mythical tales of the artifacts, and the idea of literary alchemy. We will write a custom essay sample on The power of words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These books opened my eyes to the whole world, and to knowledge itself. They were the stimulus that kept my brain working over the summers. More importantly, they helped me adopt the philosophy useful in school and beyond, that there is always another way to do something, or to perceive an issue. With uncertainty and doubt, comes innovation and new ways to look at problems that may result in new, different, faster and easier solutions. And all this came from a little â€Å"magic,† from a book that many people see as a series for children. Along with fans and students from many countries, I attended lectures about Ms. Rowling’s ability to beautifully craft the saga, with every painstakingly small detail connected to something else. For example, Dr. John Granger, a â€Å"Potter Pundit† who has written several critical and religious-based analyses of the books, reminded the audience that Harry’s (and his mother Lily’s) green eyes owe a literary debt to Dante’s Beatrice. From Jonathan Swift to Chaucer to Dickens and Austin, I learned that like all great books, Rowling’s stories fostered a connection across mind, body, and soul. Although the series has been criticized by those who believe it corrupts children and teaches witchcraft, I was able to hear discussions by those who purported that, like the Bible, these books teach wonderful messages if one goes beyond the literal level to the allegorical. It is my generation’s shared text; all college freshmen are familiar with t he stories, and that gives us a set of common beliefs and ideas that can serve as a springboard to new learning. As I sat surrounded by avid fans and scholars of John Irving, Steven King, and J.K. Rowling, it gave me hope that this country will not be consumed by the mundane. With so much emphasis on physical aspects of life, and the material and sexual focus of the messages thrown at us by the media, it would be easy to become jaded or depressed. But I am not worried. I have been surrounded by 6000 people, all of whom paid good money, not for a sporting event or a concert, but to hear authors read their work. I have evidence that words on a page can change not only my life, but the world.

Biomedical Ethics Essay Example

Biomedical Ethics Essay Alan Goldman’s piece. A Refutation of Medical Paternalism’ . contains an statement for why medical paternalism is incorrect. Goldman argues from the thought of The Relativity of Value. ’ Explain this peculiar statement and demo how it is an statement against medical paternalism ( be certainly to first specify what medical paternalism is ) . Do you believe this statement is right? Why or why non? In biomedical moralss. the construct of patient liberty versus is a immense consideration. This liberty is frequently contrasted with what is called medical paternalism. Medical paternalism refers to doctors moving in respects to what they feel is best for the patient without much respect to the patient’s true wants. It is the intercession of an individual’s right of action justified by grounds mentioning to the public assistance and/or involvement of that person. While medical paternalism may be seen as positive. many refute it. In Goldman’s paper. A Refutation of Medical Paternalism. he talks about why medical paternalism is incorrect. We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Goldman refutes medical paternalism by presenting assorted statements that support his instance. One facet of his statement lies in the undermentioned claim sing the relativity of values: The cardinal faulty premiss in the statement for paternalistic function distinction for physicians is that which assumes that wellness or drawn-out life must take absolute precedence in the patient’s value orderings ( 67 ) . Goldman states that in world. persons do non systematically move in order to minimise loss of life although the long-run penchant is to populate long. If persons did prioritise minimal loss of life invariably. all attempts would be purely directed towards health-related countries. This is non the instance. for to realize or continue those values that give significance to life is worth the hazard of life itself ( 68 ) . Therefore. Goldman states that it is unlogical for a physician to find what is best for the patient when such physician can non talk for what the patientâ €™s set of values and precedences. While a physician believes wellness is figure one in precedence. the person may non ever hold wellness as figure one at all times. The 2nd facet to Goldman’s statement is centered on the value of self-government. He argues that. as stated before. a physician can non truly cognize the true involvements of his patient. and at times. the patient may or may non even cognize his or her ain involvements. Because of this uncertainness. the physician is less likely than the patient to do the right determination. We value the exercising of free pick itself in personally of import determinations. no affair what the effects of those determinations upon other satisfactions ( 70 ) . When picks are of import to our lives. we like to cognize we have the ability to hold some control over them. When a physician holds the reigns of a patient’s good being without the patient’s say. it is difficult to state that the determination made is just. I personally concur with Goldman and th e statements he presents. I can see both sides to the statement ; I can see why medical paternalism can be good in some instances. but I can see why overall it is a basic intervening of an individual’s liberty. In the defence of medical paternalism. one can reason that it is expected of the medical practician to make what is best for his or her patient. However. as Goldman states. what does the practician know of what is best for a patient? For illustration. a patient may be in demand for a blood transfusion. Yet if the patient happens to be a follower of the Jehovah’s Witness. the physician can’t perchance coerce the patient to take the transfusion. for it straight goes against the patient’s beliefs. I believe that although physicians may medically hold an thought as to what is best for an person. what is of import is for the person to follow. for it is his or her organic structure that is being affected.

Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie Comparison Essay Example

Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie Comparison Essay Example Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie Comparison Essay Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie Comparison Essay Christie The Murder of Roger Cracked documents Hercules Parrots quest to make sense of the deaths of Mrs.. Fearers and Roger Cracked. Both novels succeed In saving the biggest surprises for the end and keep the reader guessing throughout the story. However, the two authors use different writing styles. Collins tends to have a more subtle approach to the plot of The Woman in White; his storyline lacks jolting revelations. On the other hand, Christie uses many surprising plot twists in The Murder Of Roger Cracked to keep the reader guessing. The ending of her book made it one of the most controversial novels she had ever written cause the murderer, who Is Identified at the end, Is completely unexpected. Christie uses most aspects of her novel to create social commentary and an interesting plot. All of her characters contribute to the storyline progression and confuse the reader by giving false clues. Like Christie, Collins creates many in-depth characters and multiple narrations to voice his opinions on society in The Woman in White. However, he places somewhat less emphasis on the entertainment value of his novel. Collins and Christie, when compared, show that the focus In mystery novels changed from themes and commentary to an entertaining storyline. While both Collisions The Woman In White and Christie The Murder of Roger Cracked use mystery techniques and elements for social commentary, Christie additionally uses these techniques to create an unparalleled sense of mystery for her readers entertainment. The use of narration is an important element in Christie and Collisions novels. In The Woman In White, a multitude of characters narrate the story, the main contributor being Walter Harlot. Each character reveals to the reader only the parts of the story they know or have discovered. By using this technique, Collins is blew to [investigate] issues that were central to [his] craft and [his] beliefs (London 144). Not only does he use his characters limited perspective to keep his readers in the dark, but he also uses it to explore the definition of truth. The creation of several kinds of knowledge allows Collins to demonstrate that facts can easily be distorted or misunderstood because of perspective (London 144). Collins believes that the truth can De Interpreted Transiently Trot person to person paneling on want teen want to believe and how much they know. Unlike Collins, Christie uses only one narrator wrought The Murder of Roger Cracked. Dry. Shepherds Journal is the only source from which the reader receives information. The integrity of the novel hinges upon Shepherds single narration; his clever distortion of the truth prevents virtually all readers from solving the mystery before the conclusion of the story. In the epilogue, Sheppard comments on the art of hiding his identity from the reader, claiming he is rather pleased with [himself] as a writer (Christie 287). His success effectively demonstrates that ones view of reality can be influenced by word choice. Christie, eke Collins, uses narration to her advantage and proves that ones perception can alter, or even completely hide, the truth. She takes advantage of the readers assumption that the narrator could never be the murderer by doing Just that. Collins and Christie effectively use narration to their advantage by exploring the relationship between perspective and reality. The endings of The Woman in White and The Murder of Roger Cracked display the main purposes of each novel. Christie ends her book almost immediately after the murderers identity is revealed. This style of conclusion is partially due to Hercules Parrots dramatic personality. During the investigation, he gathers facts and hides theories from other characters and the reader until he solves the mystery. He then proceeds to take the reader step by step through the murder, drawing attention to previously overlooked but important clues, and prove that the facts point indisputably to one person (Christie 275-6). To further clarify the events that take place, Dry. Sheppard includes a confession that doubles as a suicide note in his journal after Parrot accuses him of murder. His declaration of guilt is the last chapter in the novel. Christie purposely ends the book after the murderers identification because she knows a large majority of her fans read The Murder Of Roger Cracked for entertainment. Parrot solves the murder and all secrecy dissipates, since almost all of the mystery in the novel revolves around the murderers identity. Christie ends the book with the closing of the case to cater to the readers interest. However, she still adds generous amounts of social commentary to her novel before its conclusion. The Muter of Roger Cockroachs explosive ending combined with its intriguing insight helped it become and extremely controversial novel. Like Christie, Collins fills The Woman in White with commentary, which continues even after the climax of the book occurs. Harry Quilter believes that the novel disappointingly continues after Focis confession of his share in the conspiracy, even though he claims it is perhaps the best scene fiction writing has ever seen and would have been a great ending to the book (178). He also thinks that after Count Focis death, the book ends as far as all interest is concerned (178). From the point of view of a reader looking for entertainment, the ending of the book is disappointing and anticlimactic. However, Collins novel does not revolve around Count Focis mysterious past. Collins places more value on social commentary than plot, which is why the climax is not at the end. Although full of suspense and surprises, the main purpose of The Woman in White is not to create an exciting ending; it is to provide interesting social commentary. The ending to The Woman in White demonstrates Collisions attempt to place as much insight as possible into his book, whereas the end to The Murder of Roger Cracked Allays concretes effort to simultaneously provoke social commentary Ana please deader with a satisfying ending. Christie and Collins use different writing techniques in their novels to enhance their power. Christie is famous for unexpected plot twists at the end of her books; The Murder of Roger Cracked is the best example of her originality. She confuses her readers with seemingly trivial clues to add to the air of mystery surrounding Cockroachs murder, such as a man believed to be the stranger who visited Ferny the night of the murder (209). Her novel turns on a piece of misdirection and a solution, which [is] strikingly innovatory (Lucerne 117). Her ingenuity is and visual, which is why she was able to create such a groundbreaking story at a time when critics believed that the detective genre was decline (Symons 123). Leaving the biggest plot twist until the end allowed Christie to takes readers completely by surprise and emphasizes the impact of the conclusion. On the other hand, Collins uses a more subtle approach to his novel. His characters are consistent in their actions and beliefs. His plot is not overburdened with unreasonable plot twists. The storyline is linear and logical. His moderation and reserve and avoidance of extremes make the novel realistic and relatable to readers; these techniques make the lights and shadows of the picture doubly effective (Sensation Novels 173). Collisions subtle plot creates more excitement than those filled mostly with unnecessary suspense, which tend to detract from a novels rationality. Because of his logical plot, Collins does not have to worry about an explosive ending to The Woman in White. Instead, he has room to focus on social commentary throughout his novel, such as the value he places on intellect rather than physical strength and the difference between propriety and appearance. Christie writing style draws attention to her famous plot twists, while Collisions style plays up his insightful observations. Collins and Christie use gender roles differently in their novels to cater to either social commentary or the plot. Collisions characters, for example, generally do not comply with typical masculine or feminine stereotypes. One exception is Laura, who represents women in Victorian literature. Her confinement in the asylum displays Collisions dissatisfaction with the stereotypes women are typically associated with. On the other hand, Marinas inborn confidence in herself and in her position, which old have secured her the respect of the most audacious man breathing, portrays a personality that surpasses the feminine typecasts of the Victorian era (Collins 26). Her masculine mouth and Jaw and prominent, piercing eyes also contribute to the blurring of male and female characteristics in The Woman in White (Collins 24). Through his characters gender ambiguity, Collins displays his feminism and belief that stereotypes are commonly inaccurate. Christie female characters in The Murder of Roger Cracked are noticeably more stereotypical than Collisions. Marty S. Innkeeper argues that Christie frequently suggests a womans true vocation is marriage and motherhood through the empty-headed and gossipy women in her novels (73). Indeed, Caroline, one of The Murder of Roger Cockroachs lead female characters, is a stereotypical busybody and gossip who takes care of her brother, Dry. Sheppard. At the same time, Carolinas knowledge is extremely valuable, especially to Parrot, who frequents her for information throughout his investigation. Her vast awareness keeps the plot moving and supplies the reader with useful information. Seen alternately AAAS mystery to ten novel Decease It Is not Known winner near information can be trusted. Carolinas ability to do any amount of finding out by sitting placidly at home does not imply that Christie is an anti-feminist (Christie 10). Although Christie respects women, she uses stereotypes to help move the plot of The Murder of Roger Cracked along. Collins uses his characters to display his feminist beliefs, whereas Christie stereotypes her main female character to add intrigue to her plot. The main characters in The Murder of Roger Cracked and The Woman in White have similar purposes in their novels. Collins uses characters such as Count Fiasco for social commentary and dramatic effect. Fiasco, who sees nothing ridiculous in the amazing contrast between his colossal self and his frail little pets, is clearly not a stereotypically gentleman (Collins 195). Through Fiasco, Collins asserts his belief that a person can have masculine and feminine traits. T. S. Eliot believes that characters like Fiasco make The Woman in White dramatic in the way in which the dramatic differs from the melodramatic (182). The characters periodically heightened emotions contrast sharply with the otherwise subtle storyline, creating Just the right amount of excitement for Collisions plot. Like Collins, Christie uses Parrot to add dramatic effect. Simply put, the Belgian is incredibly entertaining. Everything about him is odd, from his short stature and egg-shaped head to his obsession with two immense moustaches (Christie 27). However, underneath the comical exterior is an extremely astute detective with a knack for building suspense. His methods are imaginative rather than routine and he strongly values theory over matter (Haystack 118). He enjoys bothering his fellow investigators with seemingly trivial questions, the answers to which are surprisingly relevant to solving Cockroachs murder. Parrot is dramatic; he chooses not to reveal any information he has gathered until he is sure of the murderers identity and then proceeds to tie up any loose ends. The Murder of Roger Cracked contains so much suspense and mystery largely thanks to Parrot, who never blatantly hints at the murderer throughout the novel. Both Christie and Collins use main characters to help enhance their plots, although Collins uses his for commentary more than Christie. The villains Christie and Collisions novels are both used for similar social commentary, but Sheppard is much more important to the mystery of The Murder of Roger Cracked than Fiasco is to The Woman in White. Fiasco is, by nature, charismatic and droll. His ability to flatter [Marina]s vanity by talking to [her] as seriously and sensibly as if [she] were a man is an example of how he charm his peers (Collins 197). His appeal makes it difficult for readers to accept that he is so diabolically in the wrong (Sensation Novels 174). Collins, through Fiasco, explores the ease with which less reputable people can appear charming, and implies that many immoral people possess these traits. He concludes that people are born uncorrupted with these traits, but become dishonorable with the realization that they can take advantage of others by using said traits. Dry. Sheppard shares this trait with Fiasco and exemplifies it by murdering Cracked. Sheppard is clearly intelligent and has many clever ideals] throughout the novel (Christie 284). He kills Cracked because he assures himself that he has the intelligence, foresight, and charm to avoid being caught. However, the doctor is not only used for social commentary. Shepherds aptitude Ana personality are essential to malignantly Intrigue tonguing ten novel. Since he is the only narrator, it is imperative that he seem less knowledgeable than e really is to hide his true identity. Both Sheppard and Christie rely on his ingenuity, which is amplified when the reader realizes the secret he has kept for the entire novel. While both Fiasco and Sheppard share the same traits, Christie uses Shepherds charm and wit to prolong his villainous identity. The Woman in White and The Murder of Roger Cracked demonstrate the effective use of mystery techniques to create equally thrilling and insightful novels. While Collins is considered to be the father of the mystery novel, Christie is Just as renowned for her cleverness and originality. Both authors include valuable social commentary in their novels. However, the amount of importance placed on the identity of the murderer in Roger Cracked requires Christie to take advantage of her characters and use them to create more confusion. In contrast to Christie, who typically ends her books dramatically, Collisions novel has a subtler air of mystery and places less emphasis on the biggest secret of the book. This allows him to focus on insightful conclusions about subjects such as appearance versus reality. Christie is still able to make perceptive observations in The Murder of Roger Cracked, but caters o her audience by creating a thrilling plot and an unpredictable ending.

Economics and business strategies Research Paper

Economics and business strategies - Research Paper Example Practically, the objective of the team owners differs depending on the nation, league and the team. Further, the objective of the team members is significantly affected by the relation of the team to additional assets of the team owner. Consequently, Zimbalist presents that there is no league, which has all the members with equal motivations as well as objectives; therefore, the generalization that leagues can have members with similar motivations and objectives is inconsistent and imperfect.i On the other hand, a corporate-guided market is a form of a dominant market through which abundance is achieved. Through corporate guided markets, aggregate spending is also conducted. In order to understand how this market works, it is crucial to put into consideration how corporations succeed at providing a new market for a branded product. Discussion Zimbalist’s Explanation of Different Owner Motivations of Sports Teams Concept of Competitive Balance and Different Owner Motivations Zi mbalist illustrates various concepts that motivate team owners in their business. First, he states that the team owners are not primarily motivated by the quest to make profits. Certain team owners are motivated by the social prestige so that they seek to be associated and identified with well-liked and successful sports team. Media publicity accounts for the reasons the team owners are motivated to invest in sport teams.ii Even though profit making is part of the business objectives, it does not count as the leading motivation behind such kind of businesses. The push for power, aspiration for prestige, predisposition to team identification and associated feeling of team loyalty drive and motivate the team owners to invest in league business. In addition, the other motivational reasons for team owners that equate to social prestige include personal fulfillment and enjoyment, commitment to professional sports and satisfaction found in sports.iii Second, a part of the team owners is m otivated by the pursuit of profits in sports business. Team owners may be motivated to invest in teams for nonprofit making reasons, making such team owners to be perceived as philanthropists. In contrast, some team owners are primarily motivated to achieve profits out of their investments in the teams. The behaviors revealed by the team owners in pricing regulations and the player salaries demonstrate that profit maximization also accounts for team owner motivations in sport teams. Nevertheless, the ownership motivation involving profit maximization has various inconclusive dimensions to support the hypothesis.iv Third, team ownership is motivated by the need for successful business tycoons to advertise the business products and seek approval of the community in the business they operate. The sports teams are used by these businesspersons to commercialize their ventures in sports sphere.v Furthermore, Zimbalist asserts that team ownership is motivated by the need to publicize busin ess ventures and seek refuge in the federal tax legislation’s development.vi The ownership of teams offers business tycoons tax sheltering opportunities unavailable to other types of ventures. Generally, the

Post-traumatic stress disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Post-traumatic stress disorder - Research Paper Example Threats of natural disasters like flood, storm, earthquake, fire etc and manmade disasters like terrorism, prison stay etc can cause PTSD. For example, after the 9/11 World Trade center attack, many of the Americans experienced PTSD because of the threats from Al-Qaida. This paper analyses the cause, symptoms and treatment options of PTSD. â€Å"PTSD starts at different times for different people. Signs of PTSD may start soon after a frightening event and then continue. Other people develop new or more severe signs months or even years later. PTSD can happen to anyone†(Medline Plus, 2011). The real cause of PTSD is still unknown to medical science. However, it is believed that various genetic, environmental and social factors are contributing to PTSD. The entire stress management mechanisms of the body are changed as a result of PTSD. â€Å"It affects the stress hormones and chemicals that carry information between the nerves (neurotransmitters). Having been exposed to trauma in the past may increase the risk of PTSD†(Post-traumatic stress disorder, 2011).Normal people and people with PTSD respond to abnormal behaviors differently. Normal people gradually forget about the abnormal event whereas for the PTSD patients, the memories of the trauma keep on agitate them in their future life.

Product Life Cycle Stages Essay Example for Free

Product Life Cycle Stages Essay As consumers, we buy millions of products every year. And just like us, these products have a life cycle. Older, long-established products eventually become less popular, while in contrast, the demand for new, more modern goods usually increases quite rapidly after they are launched. Because most companies understand the different product life cycle stages, and that the products they sell all have a limited lifespan, the majority of them will invest heavily in new product development in order to make sure that their businesses continue to grow. Product Life Cycle Stages Explained The product life cycle has 4 very clearly defined stages, each with its own characteristics that mean different things for business that are trying to manage the life cycle of their particular products. Introduction Stage – This stage of the cycle could be the most expensive for a company launching a new product. The size of the market for the product is small, which means sales are low, although they will be increasing. On the other hand, the cost of things like research and development, consumer testing, and the marketing needed to launch the product can be very high, especially if it’s a competitive sector. Growth Stage – The growth stage is typically characterized by a strong growth in sales and profits, and because the company can start to benefit from economies of scale in production, the profit margins, as well as the overall amount of profit, will increase. This makes it possible for businesses to invest more money in the promotional activity to maximize the potential of this growth stage. Maturity Stage – During the maturity stage, the product is established and the aim for the manufacturer is now to maintain the market share they have built up. This is probably the most competitive time for most products and businesses need to invest wisely in any marketing they undertake. They also need to consider any product modifications or improvements to the production process which might give them a competitive advantage. Decline Stage – Eventually, the market for a product will start to shrink, and this is what’s known as the decline stage. This shrinkage could be due to the market becoming saturated (i.e. all the customers who will buy the product have already purchased it), or because the consumers are switching to a different type of product. While this decline may be inevitable, it may still be possible for companies to  make some profit by switching to less-expensive production methods and cheaper markets. Product Life Cycle Examples It’s possible to provide examples of various products to illustrate the different stages of the product life cycle more clearly. Here is the example of watching recorded television and the various stages of each method: 1. Introduction – 3D TVs 2. Growth – Blueray discs/DVR 3. Maturity – DVD 4. Decline – Video cassette The idea of the product life cycle has been around for some time, and it is an important principle manufacturers need to understand in order to make a profit and stay in business. However, the key to successful manufacturing is not just understanding this life cycle, but also proactively managing products throughout their lifetime, applying the appropriate resources and sales and marketing strategies, depending on what stage products are at in the cycle.

Media Snatching :: Kidnapping Baby Snatching Essays

Media Snatching Baby snatchings and kidnappings have gotten popular attention in the past decades. Through media exploitation, safety awareness and fear inside of parents have heightened. No longer has an isolated case of a baby snatching become the scare of the day-it is the scare for a child’s first years. Are baby snatching and kidnapping a reality to everyone? Should everyone with a child fear that child’s abduction, or is it only a made up reality within the media? The fear of a baby or young child being abducted is natural and understandable. It is otherwise unfortunate that the media is able to use its power to purport a crime wave on a seemingly low-rate crime. Through extensive media coverage, parents and the world can perceive any place as a possible risk for child abductors. This point is expressed by Furedi when he states, â€Å"The intense level of media attention paid to the rare instances of baby-snatching has contributed to widespread demands for hospital security.† Frank Furedi is not the only person to comment on media coverage spreading angst. One article talks about Guatemala and its people’s fears of baby snatching and then the baby’s body parts being sold in the United States. Even after years of rumors of this type of believed behavior had subsided, a new wave of fear had returned to hit a group of people. â€Å"†¦Rumors about body part sales tap into ‘deep reservoirs of fear and anxietyâ€℠¢ among parents and are widely believed ‘despite total lack of evidence’.† Obviously, this statement is a clear example of how easily the public’s fears are created and manipulated by the media. Once an article or a telecast of some story is released, a public’s perception is changed, no matter if the intent of the media is to caution or to merely inform. This demonstrates the media’s power and how easily the public is a victim whether or not it is the media’s intention. Newspapers, television, magazine articles, and movies are all forms of communication that have contributed to spreading the baby snatching alarm. Not all times are these types of media correct with informing the public viewer. Sometimes the media can be so personable that it is made to seem like it could be happening everywhere and right under the noses of parents. This is an absurd but subtle accusation made by media coverage. For example, the Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health Systems put out an article on a way of thwarting baby snatchings.

Benthic Marine Ecosystems

The Earth is a delicate web of ecosystems which are interconnected and intertwined and have an impact on the rest of the system. Changes or disturbances to any component of this complex web can have wide carrying serious effects often even on components that are seemingly unconnected. One of the major and important components of this complex and fragile system is the benthic marine ecosystem which plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance. The Benthic marine ecosystem exists at the lowest level of a body of water of an ocean or a lake called as the benthic zone.It comprises of ‘benthic organisms’ or ‘Benthos’ that live in close association with the soil at the bottom of the water body which is very essential for all their biological activity. Benthic marine ecosystems are often disturbed because of human activity resulting in disturbance to the entire marine ecosystem and ultimately to the overall Earth’s system. Since Benthic ecos ystems form such an integral and important part of the entire ecosystem and have such far reaching impacts it is essential to understand the potential threats to the benthic ecosystems and its impacts.Threats to the Benthic ecosystems and their impacts and comparison to the pelagic ecosystem Human actvities of trawling and by-catch Trawling has always posed a threat to marine ecosystems as there is a lack of selectivity due to the nature of the trawl net and there is capture of a huge and diverse number of untargetted aquatic life called by-catch. This has a serious impact on the chemical , physical and biological nature of the Benthic marine ecosystem. Huge biomass is removed through trawling.This results in reduced marine fish landings and productivity as Benthic habitats house fauna which serves as food to many marine life and provides shelter and protection to smaller fishes. Eg A single passage of the beam trawl is known to kill 5-65% of the resident fauna and mix the top few c entimeters of the sediment. It has an effect that is similar to forest clear-cutting. (Trawling and by-catch: Implications on marine ecosystem , Biju, A. K. &, Deepti, G. R. (2006)) Trawling causes the most serious physical disturbance on the sea-floor.They can burrow deep furrows on the ocean floor, remove corals rocks , stir up sediments, smother benthic organisms creating havoc and destroying a lot of marine life and biodiversity. Dragging of trawl nets and formation of sediment clouds may affect the natural balance between physio-chemical parameters and decreases the dissolved oxygen and the benthic fauna composition . Trawling is known to flush out nutrients and contaminants and release lethal gases such as methane , ammonia hyydrogen sulphide thus affecting the life and mortality of organisms.Benthic communities also play an important role in remineralisation and release of nutrients in marine ecosystems. All this ultimately affects the entire marine ecosystem and aquatic biod iversity impacting the entire ecoystem. However it is seen that the impact of trawling on the pegalic ecosystem is minimal as they are buffered by their physical environment and phytoplanktons and some other organisms which are a major component of this ecosystem are able to vary their cell nutrient content irrespective of environmental changes due to trawling.However it is somewhat difficult to analyse the imact sometimes as some pelagic species depend on benthic communities for food and shelter during the early stages. Also the effect might just be to increase the population of some species when compared to other species that may not have a very significant impact as these species are relatives at the top of the food chain. Eg The Gulf of Thailand showed an increase in the cephalopod species when trawling was done frequently.Stable states are often returned to over a duration of time when trawling is stopped which may not happen in case of benthic communities. Trophic cascades in Benthic marine ecosystems : Fishing Fishing is one of the most exploitative acts of human beings . There are many indirect impacts of fishing other than just removal of target and non target organisms. There are many fishing tools which disturb the benthic natural environment by taking out benthic sessile organisms that provide a critical structural habitat important for the organisms activities.Fishing can cause mechanical effects to the bottom of the water bed by dragging the fishing gear across it resulting in habitat changes and reduction in refuge for animals. Stellwagen Bank, a heavily fished area, was observed in 1993 and 1994 before and after a certain type of fishing gear was introduced. Benthic communities were adversely affected. (Sustaining Marine Fisheries (1999)). Fishing or harvesting in an unplanned manner leads to changes in the population of aquatic life which can disturb the benthic ecosytem . There is a coupling between benthic and pelagic systems both of which a re affected due to this activity.Since benthic fauna and organisms are the target organisms of fish , reduction in their population can result in increase in density and diversity of infaunal species which is a potential threat to the ecosystem. However once the fishing activity is stopped populations do stabilize and return to normal atleast in case of pelagic systems which easily recover. Climatic changes and global warming environment pollution Global warming and climatic changes have a major impact on Benthic communities . Photosynthesis is inhibited due to global warming and ozone depletion in the benthic zone.Solar UV-B radiations are found to impair the reproductive processes of organisms in the benthic zone. It reduces the size of benthic populatons and reduces their mortality. Coastal areas in many countries which are developing rapidly with major ports, tourist spots and pollution in coastal areas result in deterioration of Benthic populations Eg Lebanon. Persistent Organi c Pollutants(POP’s), Radioactive discharges, PCB’s, Oil and Gas discharges and dumping from ships are potential threats to benthic ecosystems. The ill effects of pollution can be summarised into three main ill effects .It can increase the concentration of Hydrogen ions thus increasing the acidity in those ecosytems, it can reach toxic levels that impair the ability of benthic organisms to grow and reproduce, and it can ultimately disturb the entire food web . ( The Structure of Marine Ecosystems, Steele, J. H. (1974. )) It is also seen that in case of pelagic ecosystems it is not possible to analyse exactly the direct effect of global warming and climatic changes on the pelagic species and they can be misleading and inaccurate and effect would be in terms of predator requirements.However it is seen that in case of pelagic phytoplanktons there is decoupling between photosynthesis and nutrient intake Shift in nutrient and bio-chemical ratios will result in changes in the ecosystem. Oftentimes newly introduced species ,such as from ballast water from ships, also pose a threat to benthic ecosystems of an area as they disturb the complex and the delicate food web. Eg the Svalbard area of Norway lists 11 new species( microalgae and benthic organisms) as per the European Environmental Agency. Oil spills from ships and pipeline as well as land-based pollution pose a threat.In the benthic ecosystem hydrocarbon pollution could cause adverse changes such as destruction of species in the lower trophic level, which could be useful in the breakdown processes of carbon , nitrogen and sulphur cycles and also the disturbance to the food web due to extinction of some species. Studies were conducted during the oil spill from the ocean vessel ‘MV River Princess’ regarding the effect of the oil spill on the benthic organisms. ( Ecotoxicological effect of grounded MV River Princess On Intertidal Benthic Organisms off Goa, Ingole, B &, Sivadas, S &, Goltek ar, R (2006).After research and lab tests it was seen that there were reduced levels of oxygen due to reduced benthic biomass and increased respiratory activity by some aerobic bacteria which can mineralize the Hydrocarbons from the oil spill. Population of various fauna were found to be completely altered thus the biodiversity was adversely affected furthur reducing the concentration and mortality of aquatic life. There was a 60% reduction on the number of species available. All these changes had adverse effect on the marine ecosystem. References 1. Biju, A. K. &, Deepti, G. R. (2006). Trawling and by-catch: Implications on marine ecosystem2. Ingole, B &, Sivadas, S &, Goltekar, R (2006). Ecotoxicological effect of grounded MV River Princess On Intertidal Benthic Organisms off Goa 3. Orheim, O. (2006). Protecting the environment of the Artic Ecoystem 4. Grassle, J. F. 1997. Report to the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Workshop to Consider the Scientific and Technical Aspects of a Cens us of Marine Benthic Species. 5. Steele, J. H. (1974). The Structure of Marine Ecosystems. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 6. Sustaining Marine Fisheries ,(1999), Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources ,Ocean Studies Board

Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Shows...

Growing up is different for everyone. Some people are given everything that they want; others have to work for even the one meal they might get a day. This is something that has gone on for as long as humans have walked this Earth. In the novel’s by Mark Twain you get to see both sides of this, the more wealthy side of growing up in Tom Sawyer and the more poor side being Huck Finn, even though these completely different characters end up being friends, you would never think they could be. They become friends through all of the adventures they go on. If you were tell either of them what they were doing was dangerous neither of them would care, they did not see any danger in what they were doing because they loved the adventure side of it†¦show more content†¦The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a book that really can touch you in a lot of ways and one of those ways is the friendship between Huck and Jim. While on the raft that they had created Huck and Jim got a lot of bonding time and throughout these days and nights they got to know one another very well. This was a weird relationship because of how Jim was a slave and Huck was not. At the beginning of this story Huck just thinks of Jim as property that could not talk, feel or be a human being. He just does not think this because Jim is who he is, it is the culture that he grew up in. Blacks were not people, just property. By the end of this book Huck sees Jim as a real human being and that is a big part of this book. This is how Huck tells us that he sees Jim as his equal and not below him, the way that almost everyone else looked at him. This is a great way to describe how Huck’s and Jim’s relationship was by the end of the book. Huck was not going to just leave Jim after everything they have been through and he ended up using a lot of time and effort in order to try and free him. Although, he was already free because Miss Watson had died and she had set him free. Huckleberry Finn really transformed from a boy to a man throughout the book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Huck starts off the novel being aShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Race in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain631 Words   |  3 PagesWithin his criticism of Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Gregory Fowler uses examples from both the book and Mark Twain’s own life to discuss the different ways in which racism has morphed. Instead of analyzing The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn critically and solely, Gregory Fowler critically analyzes parts of the book and its effect to prove the different ways in which slaver morphs through the uses of allusions, exemplifications, and anecdotes. Fowler’s opening paragraph consistsRead MoreTwain And Huck s Intersecting Childhood1318 Words   |  6 Pagesand Huck’s Intersecting Childhood Mark Twain is the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is a humorous and heroic book about a boy, Huckleberry Finn, and a slave, Jim, that run away in order to help Jim gain freedom. Along the way, they run into many troubles and obstacles, but they keep going no, matter what. Their story is heartwarming, controversial, and very famous. Twain uses his own childhood experiences in his books; such as how Huck Finn grows up, the main characters, religionRead MoreParent Figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1398 Words   |  6 PagesName Course Course Instructor Date Parent figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck indirectly searches for a home among the different characters, with whom he interacts. The theme of parental figures is core to this piece of work. 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If people just concentrated on the main plot of the story, instead of the fine details that makes the novel realistic, they would agree that the accusation of this novel being racist is ridiculousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1679 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of an Important Character Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a story about growing up, facing the world, and fighting for what’s right. Huckleberry Finn matures greatly throughout the book, and Tom Sawyer plays an important role in showing this change. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase in maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variableRead MoreEssay on A Brief Biography of Mark Twain1322 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Langhorne Clemens was born on November 30, 1835. Clemons grew up in a town called Hannibal, Missouri. Here Sam Clemens saw an array of different type of people pass through his town. People such as: gamblers, entertainers, thieves, and even slave traders that influenced his childhood memories. We see traces of his rugged hometown deeply embedded with southern tradition. Clemens was known as a mischievous boy that smoked, led of crew of pranksters, and often played hooky from school. AtRead MoreThe Revolutionary Novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain1533 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is one of the most controversial pieces of American literature; loved by many but detested as well. It is arguably one of the most important bildungsroman, and one of the first modern pieces of literature. The novel addresses issues such as slavery, racism, religion, and social consciousness, in a way that no one could write about it, except Mark Twain. Not only does it address these issues, it also satirizes them, which is what makesRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead More Mark Twains Writings and Race Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twains Writings and Race Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whom readers know as Mark Twain, has written many novels including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876; The Prince and the Pauper in 1882; Puddin’ Head Wilson in 1883; and Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which was completed in 1883 (Simpson 103). Throughout Mark Twain’s writings, Twain had written about the lifestyle in the South the way it was in truth and detail. Mark Twain was not predjudice in his writings,Read MoreLiterary Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn â€Å"Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.† (Twain, ix) Mark Twain opens his book with a personal notice, abstract from the storyline, to discourage the reader from looking for depth in his words. This severe yet humorous personal caution is written as such almost to dissuade his readers from having any high expectations